Methodology to proceed to the calculation of ecological footprint of the exhibition areas at the Zoológico de Cali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/syt.v10i20.1149Keywords:
Ecological footprint, industrial ecology, eco-efficiency, clean production, water footprint, carbon footprint, environmental impact.Abstract
The design, development and calculation of the Ecological Footprint are a universally accepted concept to measure and dimension the impact of human activities on natural resources. This article is the result of the investigation conducted at the Zoo of Cali (Colombia), in which an instrument was designed, applied and validated to determine the ecological footprint of the exhibition areas the different species of animals between July and November 2009. This is the first experience in Colombia to measure the footprint in a Zoo, which regards this service as a unique and exceptional activity. The development of this trail involved the lifting of eco maps and operational processes of each exhibition, as well as evaluating the types of resources consumed and the amount of waste they generate, to proceed to the calculation of the overall impact. The article is accompanied by an Excel tool, available for download at the site of the magazine.
References
Badii, M. H. (2008). La huella ecológica y sustentabilidad. Daena: International Journal of Good Conscience. 3(1), 672-678.
De Miguel, I (2008, Agosto 11). Bioparques, zoológicos y otras exposiciones de fauna viva. Recuperado de: http://www.biocarburante.com/bioparques-zoologicos-y-otras-exposiciones-de-fauna-viva/
Díaz R., & Escárcega, S. (2009). Desarrollo sustentable, oportunidad para la vida. Ciudad de México, México: McGraw Hill.
Domenech J.L. (2009). Huella ecológica y desarrollo sostenible. Madrid, España: Aenor.
Global Footprint Network [GFN]. (2003). Footprint calculator. Recuperado de http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/calculators/
Hofer R. (2009). Sustainable solutions for modern economies, Reino Unido, RSC Publishing.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC], (2009). IPCC reports [Web site].Recuperado de http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_and_data_reports.shtml#.T28mDGFc-f4
Ministerio de obras públicas (1993). Guía para la elaboración de estudios del medio físico. Madrid, España: autor.
Wackernagel, M. (1998a). The Ecological Footprint of Santiago de Chile. Local Environment, 3(1), 7-25. [Hoja de cálculo: http://www.iclei.org/ICLEI/SANTIAGO.XLS]
Wackernagel, M. (1998b). Hoja de cálculo de la huella ecológica de Italia. Recuperado de: http://www.iclei.org/ICLEI/ef-ita.xls
Wackernagel, M., Dholakia, R., Deumling, D. and Richardson, D. (2000). Redefining Progress, Assess your Household's Ecological Footprintv 2.0. [Hoja de cálculo]. Recuperado de http://greatchange.org/ng-footprint- ef_household_evaluation.xls
Wackernagel, R., & Rees, W. (1996). Our ecological footprint. Reducing human impact on Earth. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society.
Wang, X. (2010). Measuring the ecological footprint of zoos by developing a calculation tool - Application on Paignton Zoo-UK [Tesis de maestría]. UEA, Gran Bretaña. Recuperado de http://www.uea.ac.uk/env/all/teaching/eiaams/pdf_dissertations/2010/Wang%20Xiaozhou%20Dissertation.pdf
Zoos Victoria (2012). Our environmental footprint. Recuperado de http://www.zoo.org.au/Sustainability/Footprint
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal is licensed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode).