Comparative mortality patterns among the black population and the white-mestizo in Cali and Valle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/recs.i16.1961Keywords:
Mortality, Afrodescendant and White-Mestizo populations, Sex, Age groupsAbstract
The article analyzes the patterns of comparative mortality of Cali and Valle, between the Afrodescendant and white-mestizo population, by sex and age groups, based on the metadata of deaths in the 2005 Census and the death certificate of the year 2010. The findings reveal strong differentials by age structures of deaths (pyramids) and the cumulative mortality, which are conclusive of unequal mortality patterns between the two populations, both in Cali and Valle. This evinces demography of social inequality based on ethnic-racial component.Downloads
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References
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Wade, P. (2000). Raza y Etnicidad en América Latina. Quito, Ecuador: Abya Yala.
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Batista, L. E., Volochko, A., Ferreira, C. E. C. e Martins, V. (2005). Mortalidade da população negra adulta no Brasil. In Fundação Nacional de Saúde (Funasa). Saúde da População Negra no Brasil. Ministério da Saúde, 237-314.
Bourdieu, P. (2000) La distinción: criterios y bases sociales del gusto. Madrid, España: Taurus.
Burgard, S. (2002). Does Race Matter? Children's Height in Brazil and South Africa. Demography, 39 (4), 763-790.
Cameron, A. C. and Trivedi, P. K. (1998). Regression analysis of count data. Cambridge Universiry Press.
CELADE ―Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía ― División de Población de la CEPAL (2007). Potencialidades y aplicaciones de los datos censales: una contribución a la explotación del Censo de Población y Vivienda de Nicaragua 2005. Santiago de Chile, Chile: CEPAL. Serie Manuales, 56.
CIDSE-Univalle (2014). Estudio de las condiciones de vida y de la situación socio-laboral de la población caleña de acuerdo con la Encuesta de Empleo y Calidad de Vida de Cali 2012. Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social. Informe de Avance. Estudio realizado a solicitud de Acdi-Voca (USAID). Cali, Colombia.
Cunha, E. M. G. D. P. e Jakob, A. A. (2005) Diferenciais raciais nos perfis e estimativas de mortalidade para o Brasil. In Fundação Nacional de Saúde (Funasa) Saúde da População Negra no Brasil. Ministério da Saúde, 201-236.
Duprez, D., Chéronnet, H. et Vargas, J. (2015). Jeunesse, violence et territoires au Brésil et en France. In Sociétés et Jeunesse en Difficulté, Vol. 15: 2-9. http://sejed.revues.org/ consultado 15 de Julio de 2015.
Goldthorpe, J. (1987). Social mobility and class structure in modern Britain. Oxford, Inglaterra: Clarendon Press.
House, J., Lepkowski, A., Kinney, R., Mero, R., Kessler, R. and Herzog, A. R. (1994). The Social Stratification of Aging and Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35 (3), 213-234.
Hummer, R. (1996). Black-White Differences in Health and Mortality: A Review and Conceptual Model. The Sociological Quarterly, 37 (1), 105-125.
Link, B. (2008). Epidemiological Sociology and the Social Shaping of Population Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 49 (4), 367-384.
Link, B. and Phelan, J. (1995). Social Conditions As Fundamental Causes of Disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, Extra Issue: Forty Years of Medical Sociology: The State of the Art and Directions for the Future, 80-94.
Lopes, F. (2005). Experiências desiguais ao nascer, viver, adoecer e morrer: tópicos em saúde da população negra no Brasil. In Fundação Nacional de Saúde (Funasa) Saúde da População Negra no Brasil. Ministério da Saúde, 2005, 9-48.
Marmot, M., and Wilkinson, R. (Eds.) (2005). Social determinants of health. Oxford University Press.
Muñoz, V. (2010a). Análisis étnico del sistema de vigilancia en salud pública de Cali, avances, Cali, Valle: Artículo sin publicar.
Muñoz, V. (2010b). Epidemiología descriptiva de la mortalidad en Cali año 2009, con énfasis en población afro, Cali, Valle: Artículo sin publicar.
Nazroo, J. and Williams, D. (2005) The social determination of ethnic/racial inequalities in health. In M. Marmot and R. Wilkinson (Eds.) Social determinants of health. Oxford University Press, 238-266.
Paixão, M. J., Carvano, L. M., Oliveira, J. y Ervatti, L. R. (2005). Contando vencidos: diferenciais de esperança de vida e de anos de vida perdidos segundo os grupos de raça/cor e sexo no Brasil e grandes regiões. In Fundação Nacional de Saúde (Funasa) Saúde da População Negra no Brasil. Ministério da Saúde, 49-190.
Perreira, K. and Telles, E. (2014). The color of health: Skin color, ethnoracial classification, and discrimination in the health of Latin Americans. In: Social Science & Medicine 116, 241-250.
Telles, E., Flores, R. and Urrea, F. (2015). Pigmentocracies: Educational inequality, skin color and census ethnoracial identification in eight Latin American countries. In Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 40, 39–58.
Telles, E. y Steele, L. (2012). Pigmentocracy in the Americas: How is Educational Attainment Related to Skin Color?. Americas Barometer Insights (73), 1-8.
Telles, E. (ed.) (2014). Pigmentocracies: Ethnicity, Race, and Color in Latin America. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
Urrea, F. (2012). Race, Ethnicity, Crime and Criminal Justice in Colombia. En Kalunta-Crumpton, A. (Ed.) Race, Ethnicity, Crime and Criminal Justice in the Americas (133-168) Londres, Gran Bretaña: Palgrave macmillian.
Urrea, F.; Viáfara, C.; Viveros, M. (2014). From Whitened Miscegenation to Tri-Ethnic Multiculturalism. Race and Ethnicity in Colombia. In Edward Telles (ed) Pigmentocracies. Ethnicity, Race, and Color in Latin America. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill: 81-125.
Ventura Santos, R., Fry, P., Monteiro, S., Maio, M. C., Rodrigues, J. C., Bastos‐Rodrigues, L. and Pena, S.D. (2009). Color, Race, and Genomic Ancestry in Brazil: Dialogues between Anthropology and Genetics. Current Anthropology, 50 (6), 787-819.
Wade, P. (2000). Raza y Etnicidad en América Latina. Quito, Ecuador: Abya Yala.
Waiselfisz, J. J. (2012). Mapa da violência 2012: A cor dos homicidios no Brasil. Centro Brasileiro de Estudos Latino-Americanos (CEBELA), FLACSO BRASIL, Secretaría de Políticas de Promoção de igualdade Racial, Governo Federal de Brasil.
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2015-08-15
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Copyright (c) 2015 Fernando Urrea-Giraldo, Gustavo Bergonzoli Peláez, Bladimir Carabalí Hinestroza, Víctor Hugo Muñoz Villa
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Urrea-Giraldo, F., Bergonzoli Peláez, G., Carabalí Hinestroza, B., & Muñoz Villa, V. H. (2015). Comparative mortality patterns among the black population and the white-mestizo in Cali and Valle. Revista CS, (16), 131-167. https://doi.org/10.18046/recs.i16.1961
