Impacto económico de la violencia de pareja: el caso de dos empresas colombianas

Francoise Contreras; Alma  Beltrán y Puga; Claudia M. Cortés-García

doi:10.18046/j.estger.2022.163.4857

Autores

Francoise Contreras Profesora titular, Escuela de Administración, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-0813
Alma Beltrán y Puga Profesora principal, Facultad de Jurisprudencia, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-8361
Claudia M. Cortés-García Profesora, Escuela de Ciencias Humanas, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-7653

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2022.163.4857

Palavras-chave:

violência contra a mulher, custos econômicos da violência, presenteísmo, absentismo, violência de gênero

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi visibilizar os custos econômicos que a violência contra a mulher tem para o setor empresarial a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero. Como parte de uma metodologia já desenhada, foram aplicados questionários previamente validados a uma amostra de 172 trabalhadores de duas empresas colombianas. O questionário avaliou o impacto da violência na produtividade do trabalho na perspectiva do agressor e da vítima, em termos de absenteísmo, atraso e presenteísmo. O custo da violência entre parceiros íntimos nas duas empresas foi de US$ 28.692,68 no ano passado. Esse montante em relação ao tamanho da amostra permite compreender a magnitude do problema e o impacto que tal violência teria no Produto Interno Bruto. Esses achados discutem-se.

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