A eficiência da variação média de um portfólio sobrestimado em ações socialmente responsáveis no México e nos Estados Unidos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2020.154.3476Palavras-chave:
teoria de portfólio, seleção de portfólio, diversificação internacional, investimento socialmente responsávelResumo
Este artigo analisa os benefícios para um investidor com um portfólio que investe em um índice de mercado e em ações de Investimento Socialmente Responsável (ISR) e que é diversificado nos Estados Unidos e no México. Usando o modelo padrão de Markowitz com retornos históricos diários para o S&P 500, Dow Jones Sustainability, Índice de Preços e Cotações (CPI) e CPI sustentável, verificou-se que supervalorizar nos estoques de investimento socialmente responsável leva a melhores resultados em termos da eficiência de variância média nos dois países, em comparação com um portfólio que replica o nível de investimento das ações ISR dos índices de mercado mencionados anteriormente. Os resultados apresentados ajudam a refutar a posição teórica de que lucros e rentabilidade são perdidos se for dada preferência a Investimentos Socialmente Responsáveis, em comparação com um portfólio ou índice de mercado convencional.
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