Comércio, inovação e aglomeração: um estudo de caso para a Colômbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2020.155.3383Palavras-chave:
comercio, população, inovação, Colômbia, regionalResumo
Este artigo enfoca a relação entre importações, inovação e aglomeração populacional nas regiões. O objetivo principal é identificar a fonte do comércio que influencia a relação entre inovação e aglomeração, distinguindo o tipo de importação pela intensidade tecnológica. Analisam-se dois fatores que foram estudados separadamente: comércio e Atividade de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (ACTI). Para controlar a heterogeneidade não observada, é empregado o estimador Least Square Dummy Variable com erros padrão robustos. Os resultados mostram que a intensidade tecnológica das importações é importante no efeito de aglomeração da ACTI. O efeito da ACTI na aglomeração condicionada pelas importações varia de acordo com as características das regiões.
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