COVID-19 y causalidad en la volatilidad del mercado accionario chileno
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2021.159.4412Palabras clave:
COVID-19, causalidad de Granger, volatilidad, mercados emergentes, incertidumbreResumen
En esta investigación se estudió la causalidad en el sentido unidireccional de Granger, desde el índice Infectious Disease Equity Market Volatility Tracker hacia la volatilidad del mercado accionario chileno, la cual se modela por un procedimiento autorregresivo condicional. Se aplican tres pruebas de causalidad y, de manera complementaria, la prueba de bicorrelación cruzada. Los resultados indican que este índice causa la volatilidad del mercado con la mayoría de las pruebas aplicadas. Esto señala la potencial relevancia de contar con este nuevo indicador para los agentes que participan en los mercados financieros, entre ellos reguladores, compañías y corredores. Adicionalmente, los resultados son congruentes con la evidencia sobre la capacidad predictiva del índice sobre la volatilidad del precio del petróleo y otros índices.
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