Informes de sustentabilidad y su auditoría: efecto en la liquidez de mercado chileno
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2020.154.3558Palabras clave:
reportes de sustentabilidad, auditoría información no-financiera, estándares de auditoría, liquidez de mercadoResumen
Esta investigación analiza si la presentación de los reportes de sustentabilidad, su auditoría y el uso de estándares internacionales de auditoría (ISAE3000-AA1000) tienen un efecto en la liquidez del mercado chileno. Se realiza un análisis comparativo previo y posterior a la publicación de la Norma de Carácter General N.º 385, la cual recomienda informar el desarrollo sustentable. Mediante la utilización de datos de panel, y a través de la estimación de modelos econométricos, los resultados muestran que la presentación de los reportes de sustentabilidad tiene un efecto positivo en la liquidez de las compañías. El efecto se ve incrementado posterior a la publicación de la normativa. Contrario a las expectativas, la auditoría de estos reportes no tiene el efecto esperado. Sin embargo, el uso del estándar internacional AA1000 afecta positivamente a aquellas empresas que voluntariamente lo utilizan.
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