Comercio, innovación y aglomeración. Un caso de estudio para Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2020.155.3383Palabras clave:
comercio, población, innovación, Colombia, regionalResumen
Este artículo se enfoca en la relación entre las importaciones, la innovación y la aglomeración de población dentro de las regiones. El principal objetivo es identificar la fuente de comercio que influye en la relación entre innovación y aglomeración, distinguiendo el tipo de importaciones por la intensidad tecnológica. Se estudia dos factores que han sido estudiados separadamente: comercio, por una parte; actividad de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (ACTI), por otra. Para controlar la heterogeneidad no observada, el estimador Least Square Dummy Variable con errores estándares robustos es empleado. Los resultados muestran que la intensidad tecnológica de las importaciones importa en el efecto de aglomeración de la ACTI. El efecto de la ACTI en la aglomeración condicionado por las importaciones varía según las características de las regiones.
Descargas
Referencias
Aghion, P. & Howitt, P. (1992). A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323-351. https://doi.org/10.2307/2951599
Alonso-Villar, O. (1999). Spatial distribution of production and international trade: A note. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 29(3), 371-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0462(98)00041-6
Amiti, M. & Konings, J. (2007). Trade liberalization, intermediate inputs, and productivity: Evidence from Indonesia. The American Economic Review, 97(5), 1611-1638. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.5.1611
Aroca, P., Bosch, M. & Maloney, W. (2005). Spatial dimensions of trade liberalization and economic convergence: Mexico 1985-2002. The World Bank Economic Review, 19(3), 345-378. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhi018
Balassa, B. (1978). Exports and economic growth: Further evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 5(2), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(78)90006-8
Baldwin, R. & Krugman, P. (2004). Agglomeration, integration and tax harmonisation. European Economic Review, 48(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(02)00318-5
Chiquiar, D. (2005). Why Mexico regional income divergence broke down. Journal of Development Economies, 77(1), 257-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.03.009
Coe, D.T. & Helpman, E. (1995). International R&D spillovers. European Economic Review, 39(5), 859-887. https://doi.org/10.3386/w4444
Crozet, M. & Koenig, P. (2004). EU enlargement and the internal geography of countries. Journal of Comparative Economics, 32(2), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2004.02.009
De Loecker, J. (2007). Do exports generate higher productivity? evidence from slovenia. Journal of International Economics, 73(1), 69-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.03.003
Eaton, J. & Kortum, S. (1999). International technology diffusion: Theory and measurement. International Economic Review, 40(3), 537-570. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2354.00028
Eaton, J. & Kortum, S. (2002). Technology, geography, and trade. Econometrica, 70(5), 1741-1780. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0262.00352
Eaton, J. & Kortum, S. (2006). Innovation, diffusion, and trade. Working Paper 12385. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w12385
Esfahani, H. (1991). Exports, imports and economic growth in semi-industrialized countries. Journal of Development Economics, 35(1), 93-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(91)90068-7
Ge, Y. (2006). Regional inequality, industry agglomeration and foreign trade. The Case of China. Research Paper No. 2006/105. United Nations University.
Guevara Rosero, G., Ramirez, J., & Saez, D. (2020). Determinants of innovation: the role of the agglomeration economies. Revista Economía y Política, (31), 50-70.
Grossman, G.M. & Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy (1 ed.). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Hansen, N. (1990). Impacts of small and intermediate-sized cities on population distribution: Issues and responses. Regional Development Dialogue, 11(1), 60-76.
Hanson, G.H. (1997). Increasing returns, trade and the regional structure of wages. Economic Journal, 107(440), 113-133. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00145
Head, K. & Mayer, T. (2004). The empirics of agglomeration and trade. In: Henderson JV, Thisse JF (eds), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics vol. 4 (p. 2609-2669). Amsterdam: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0080(04)80016-6
Henderson, J. (1982). Systems of cities in closed and open economies. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 12(3), 325-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(82)90022-9
Henderson, J. & Kuncoro, A. (1996). Industrial centralization in Indonesia. World Bank Economic Review, 10(3), 513-540. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/10.3.513
Ito, K. (2011). Sources of learning-by-exporting effects: Does exporting promote innovation? ERIA Discussion Paper Series ERIA-DP-2012-06.
Jordaan, J.A. & Rodriguez-Oreggia, E. (2012). Regional growth in Mexico under trade liberalisation: how important are agglomeration and FDI? The Annals of Regional Science, 48(1), 179-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-010-0406-4
Kanbur, R. & Zhang, X. (2005). Fifty years of regional inequality in China: a jour-ney through central planning, reform and openness. Review of Development Economics, 9(1), 87-106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00265.x
Keller, W. (2004). International technology diffusion. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 752-782. https://doi.org/10.1257/0022051042177685
Keller, W. & Yeaple, S. (2009). Multinational enterprises, international trade, and productivity growth: Firm-level evidence from the United States. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(4), 821-831. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.4.821
Krugman, P. (1980). Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade. American Economic Review, 70(5), 950-959.
Krugman, P. (1991). Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy, 99(1), 483-499. https://doi.org/10.1086/261763
Krugman, P. & Elizondo, R.L. (1996). Trade policy and the third world metropolis. Journal of Development Economics, 49(1), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(95)00055-0
Krugman, P. & Venables, A.J. (1995). Globalization and the inequality of nations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(4), 857-880. https://doi.org/10.2307/2946642
Lall, S. (2000). The technological structure and performance of developing country manufactured exports, 1985-1998. Oxford Development Studies, 28(3), 337-369. https://doi.org/10.1080/713688318
Lucas, R.E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
Madariaga, N., Montout, S. & Ollivaudx, P. (2004). Regional convergence, trade liberalization and agglomeration of activities: an analysis of NAFTA and MERCOSUR cases. Universite Pantheon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
Martin, P. & Ottaviano, G. (1999). Growing locations: Industry location in a model of endogenous growth. European Economic Review, 43, 281-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00031-2
Mayer, J. (2000). Globalization, technology transfer and skill accumulation in low-income countries. Discussion Paper 2001/039. Helsinki: UNU-WIDER. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203427637.ch5
Monfort, P. & Nicolini, R. (2000). Regional convergence and international integration. Journal of Urban Economics, 48, 286-306. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1999.2167
Nishikimi, K. (2008). Specialization and agglomeration forces of economic integration. In: Fujita M, Kumagai S, Nishikimi K (eds), Economic Integration in East Asia: Perspectives from Spatial and Neoclassical Economics (43-76). Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Paluzie, E. (2001). Trade policies and regional inequalities. Papers in Regional Science, 80, 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.2001.tb01787.x
Puga, D. (2002). European regional policies in light of recent location theories. Journal of Economic Geography, 2(4), 373-406. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/2.4.373
Rauch, JE. (1991). Comparative advantage, geographic advantage and the volume of trade. Economic Journal, 101(408), 1230-1244. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234438
Romer, P.M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 71-102. https://doi.org/10.3386/w3210
Santacreu, AM. (2015). Innovation, diffusion and trade: Theory and measurement. Journal of Monetary Economics, 75, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2015.06.008
Siebert, H. (1969). Regional economic growth: theory and policy. Scranton: International textbook Co.
Venables, AJ. (2005). Spatial disparities in developing countries: cities, regions and international trade. Journal of Economy Geography, 5(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnlecg/lbh051
Winters, J. & Li, Y. (2016). Urbanisation, natural amenities and subjective well-being: Evidence from US counties. Urban Studies, 54(8), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016631918
Xu, B. (2000). Multinational enterprises, technology diffusion, and host country productivity growth. Journal of Development Economics , ( 62), 477-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00093-6
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Los autores de artículos serán responsables de los mismos, y por tal no comprometen los principios o políticas de la Universidad Icesi ni las del Comité Editorial de la revista Estudios Gerenciales. Los autores autorizan y aceptan la cesión de todos los derechos a la revista Estudios Gerenciales, tanto en su publicación impresa como electrónica. Luego de publicado el artículo, puede ser reproducido sin autorización, mencionando autor(es), título, año, volumen, número y rango de páginas de la publicación, y como fuente: Estudios Gerenciales (abstenerse de usar Revista Estudios Gerenciales).