Comercio, innovación y aglomeración. Un caso de estudio para Colombia

Autores/as

  • Grace Carolina Guevara-Rosero Profesor, Departamento de Economía Cuantitativa, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-1443

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2020.155.3383

Palabras clave:

comercio, población, innovación, Colombia, regional

Resumen

Este artículo se enfoca en la relación entre las importaciones, la innovación y la aglomeración de población dentro de las regiones. El principal objetivo es identificar la fuente de comercio que influye en la relación entre innovación y aglomeración, distinguiendo el tipo de importaciones por la intensidad tecnológica. Se estudia dos factores que han sido estudiados separadamente: comercio, por una parte; actividad de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (ACTI), por otra. Para controlar la heterogeneidad no observada, el estimador Least Square Dummy Variable con errores estándares robustos es empleado. Los resultados muestran que la intensidad tecnológica de las importaciones importa en el efecto de aglomeración de la ACTI. El efecto de la ACTI en la aglomeración condicionado por las importaciones varía según las características de las regiones.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Aghion, P. & Howitt, P. (1992). A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323-351. https://doi.org/10.2307/2951599

Alonso-Villar, O. (1999). Spatial distribution of production and international trade: A note. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 29(3), 371-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0462(98)00041-6

Amiti, M. & Konings, J. (2007). Trade liberalization, intermediate inputs, and productivity: Evidence from Indonesia. The American Economic Review, 97(5), 1611-1638. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.5.1611

Aroca, P., Bosch, M. & Maloney, W. (2005). Spatial dimensions of trade liberalization and economic convergence: Mexico 1985-2002. The World Bank Economic Review, 19(3), 345-378. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhi018

Balassa, B. (1978). Exports and economic growth: Further evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 5(2), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(78)90006-8

Baldwin, R. & Krugman, P. (2004). Agglomeration, integration and tax harmonisation. European Economic Review, 48(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(02)00318-5

Chiquiar, D. (2005). Why Mexico regional income divergence broke down. Journal of Development Economies, 77(1), 257-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.03.009

Coe, D.T. & Helpman, E. (1995). International R&D spillovers. European Economic Review, 39(5), 859-887. https://doi.org/10.3386/w4444

Crozet, M. & Koenig, P. (2004). EU enlargement and the internal geography of countries. Journal of Comparative Economics, 32(2), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2004.02.009

De Loecker, J. (2007). Do exports generate higher productivity? evidence from slovenia. Journal of International Economics, 73(1), 69-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.03.003

Eaton, J. & Kortum, S. (1999). International technology diffusion: Theory and measurement. International Economic Review, 40(3), 537-570. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2354.00028

Eaton, J. & Kortum, S. (2002). Technology, geography, and trade. Econometrica, 70(5), 1741-1780. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0262.00352

Eaton, J. & Kortum, S. (2006). Innovation, diffusion, and trade. Working Paper 12385. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w12385

Esfahani, H. (1991). Exports, imports and economic growth in semi-industrialized countries. Journal of Development Economics, 35(1), 93-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(91)90068-7

Ge, Y. (2006). Regional inequality, industry agglomeration and foreign trade. The Case of China. Research Paper No. 2006/105. United Nations University.

Guevara Rosero, G., Ramirez, J., & Saez, D. (2020). Determinants of innovation: the role of the agglomeration economies. Revista Economía y Política, (31), 50-70.

Grossman, G.M. & Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy (1 ed.). Cambridge: MIT Press.

Hansen, N. (1990). Impacts of small and intermediate-sized cities on population distribution: Issues and responses. Regional Development Dialogue, 11(1), 60-76.

Hanson, G.H. (1997). Increasing returns, trade and the regional structure of wages. Economic Journal, 107(440), 113-133. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00145

Head, K. & Mayer, T. (2004). The empirics of agglomeration and trade. In: Henderson JV, Thisse JF (eds), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics vol. 4 (p. 2609-2669). Amsterdam: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0080(04)80016-6

Henderson, J. (1982). Systems of cities in closed and open economies. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 12(3), 325-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(82)90022-9

Henderson, J. & Kuncoro, A. (1996). Industrial centralization in Indonesia. World Bank Economic Review, 10(3), 513-540. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/10.3.513

Ito, K. (2011). Sources of learning-by-exporting effects: Does exporting promote innovation? ERIA Discussion Paper Series ERIA-DP-2012-06.

Jordaan, J.A. & Rodriguez-Oreggia, E. (2012). Regional growth in Mexico under trade liberalisation: how important are agglomeration and FDI? The Annals of Regional Science, 48(1), 179-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-010-0406-4

Kanbur, R. & Zhang, X. (2005). Fifty years of regional inequality in China: a jour-ney through central planning, reform and openness. Review of Development Economics, 9(1), 87-106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00265.x

Keller, W. (2004). International technology diffusion. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 752-782. https://doi.org/10.1257/0022051042177685

Keller, W. & Yeaple, S. (2009). Multinational enterprises, international trade, and productivity growth: Firm-level evidence from the United States. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(4), 821-831. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.4.821

Krugman, P. (1980). Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade. American Economic Review, 70(5), 950-959.

Krugman, P. (1991). Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy, 99(1), 483-499. https://doi.org/10.1086/261763

Krugman, P. & Elizondo, R.L. (1996). Trade policy and the third world metropolis. Journal of Development Economics, 49(1), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(95)00055-0

Krugman, P. & Venables, A.J. (1995). Globalization and the inequality of nations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(4), 857-880. https://doi.org/10.2307/2946642

Lall, S. (2000). The technological structure and performance of developing country manufactured exports, 1985-1998. Oxford Development Studies, 28(3), 337-369. https://doi.org/10.1080/713688318

Lucas, R.E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7

Madariaga, N., Montout, S. & Ollivaudx, P. (2004). Regional convergence, trade liberalization and agglomeration of activities: an analysis of NAFTA and MERCOSUR cases. Universite Pantheon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).

Martin, P. & Ottaviano, G. (1999). Growing locations: Industry location in a model of endogenous growth. European Economic Review, 43, 281-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00031-2

Mayer, J. (2000). Globalization, technology transfer and skill accumulation in low-income countries. Discussion Paper 2001/039. Helsinki: UNU-WIDER. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203427637.ch5

Monfort, P. & Nicolini, R. (2000). Regional convergence and international integration. Journal of Urban Economics, 48, 286-306. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1999.2167

Nishikimi, K. (2008). Specialization and agglomeration forces of economic integration. In: Fujita M, Kumagai S, Nishikimi K (eds), Economic Integration in East Asia: Perspectives from Spatial and Neoclassical Economics (43-76). Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Paluzie, E. (2001). Trade policies and regional inequalities. Papers in Regional Science, 80, 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.2001.tb01787.x

Puga, D. (2002). European regional policies in light of recent location theories. Journal of Economic Geography, 2(4), 373-406. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/2.4.373

Rauch, JE. (1991). Comparative advantage, geographic advantage and the volume of trade. Economic Journal, 101(408), 1230-1244. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234438

Romer, P.M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 71-102. https://doi.org/10.3386/w3210

Santacreu, AM. (2015). Innovation, diffusion and trade: Theory and measurement. Journal of Monetary Economics, 75, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2015.06.008

Siebert, H. (1969). Regional economic growth: theory and policy. Scranton: International textbook Co.

Venables, AJ. (2005). Spatial disparities in developing countries: cities, regions and international trade. Journal of Economy Geography, 5(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnlecg/lbh051

Winters, J. & Li, Y. (2016). Urbanisation, natural amenities and subjective well-being: Evidence from US counties. Urban Studies, 54(8), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016631918

Xu, B. (2000). Multinational enterprises, technology diffusion, and host country productivity growth. Journal of Development Economics , ( 62), 477-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00093-6

Publicado

2020-02-05

Cómo citar

Comercio, innovación y aglomeración. Un caso de estudio para Colombia . (2020). Estudios Gerenciales, 36(155), 156-166. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2020.155.3383