Impacto de las fuentes externas de conocimiento en la innovación de productos de empresas de baja y media baja intensidad tecnológica

Autores/as

  • Javier Fernando Del Carpio Gallegos, Ph.D. Decano, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad ESAN, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-5754
  • Francesc Miralles Director, Innova Institute, La Salle – Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, España.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2018.149.2874

Palabras clave:

Innovación en producto, Intensidad tecnológica, Innovación abierta, Modelo probit, Fuentes de conocimiento

Resumen

A pesar de sus limitaciones, las empresas pequeñas y medianas de baja y media baja intensidad tecnológica se plantean el reto de mejorar su capacidad de innovación. Por esto, se propone un modelo probit para estudiar si existe un efecto positivo de sus fuentes externas de conocimiento del mercado y tecnológico sobre su capacidad para innovar en productos, para lo cual se ha tomado una muestra de 826 empresas de la Encuesta Nacional de Innovación de Perú. Los resultados confirman que sí existe un efecto positivo por parte de las fuentes externas de conocimiento, que favorece la innovación de sus productos. Estos resultados pueden ayudar a las agencias que promueven la innovación a enfocar mejor las políticas para las pequeñas y medianas empresas en economías emergentes.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Arbussà, A. y Coenders, G. (2007). Innovation activities, use of appropriation instruments and absorptive capacity: Evidence from Spanish firms. Research Policy, 36(10), 1545-1558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. respol.2007.04.013

Arundel, A., Bordoy, C. y Kanerva, M. (2008). Neglected innovators: How do innovative firms that do not perform R&D innovate?. PRO INNO Europe INNO Metrics thematic paper Maastricht: UNU-MERIT, Maastricht Economic and Social Research and Training Centre on Innovation and Technology, Maastricht University.

Barreto, I. (2010). Dynamic capabilities: A review of past research and an agenda for the future. Journal of Management, 36(1), 256-280. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309350776

Benavente, J. M. (2005). Investigación y desarrollo, innovación y productividad: un análisis econométrico a nivel de la firma. Estudios de Economía, 32(1), 39-67.

Berends, H., Jelinek, M., Reymen, I. y Stultiëns, R. (2014). Product innovation processes in small firms: Combining entrepreneurial effectuation and managerial causation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(3), 616-635. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12117

Bogers, M., Zobel, A. K., Afuah, A., Almirall, E., Brunswicker, S., Dahlander, L., (...) y Ter Wal, A.L.J. (2017). The open innovation research landscape: Established perspectives and emerging themes across different levels of analysis. Industry and Innovation, 24(1), 8-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2016.1240068

Brunswicker, S. y Vanhaverbeke, W. (2015). Open innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): External knowledge sourcing strategies and internal organizational facilitators. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 1241-1263. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12120

Ciliberti, S., Carraresi, L. y Bröring, S. (2016). Drivers of innovation in Ita ly: food versus pharmaceutical industry. British Food Journal, 118(6), 1292-1316. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-10-2015-0405

Conte, A. y Vivarelli, M. (2014). Succeeding in innovation: key insights on the role of R&D and technological acquisition drawn from company data. Empirical Economics, 47(4), 1317-1340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-013-0779-1

Chesbrough, H. y Crowther, A. K. (2006). Beyond high tech: early adopters of open innovation in other industries. R&D Management, 36(3), 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00428.x

Chesbrough, H. W. (2006). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Boston: Harvard Business Press.

Damanpour, F. (1992). Organizational size and innovation. Organization Studies, 13(3), 375-402. https://doi.org/10.1177/017084069201300304

Damanpour, F. (2010). An integration of research findings of effects of firm size and market competition on product and process innovations. British Journal of Management, 21(4), 996-1010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2009.00628.x

Deng, Z., Hofman, P. S. y Newman, A. (2013). Ownership concentration and product innovation in Chinese private SMEs. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 30(3), 717-734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-012- 9301-0

Escribano, A., Fosfuri, A. y Tribó, J. A. (2009). Managing external knowledge flows: The moderating role of absorptive capacity. Research Policy, 38(1), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.022

Gómez, J., Salazar, I. y Vargas, P. (2016). Sources of information as determinants of product and process innovation. Plos One, 11(4), 1-15 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152743

González Campo, C. y Hurtado Ayala, A. (2014). Influencia de la capaci dad de absorción sobre la innovación: un análisis empírico en las mipymes colombianas. Estudios Gerenciales, 30(132), 277-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2014.02.015

Grimpe, C. y Sofka, W. (2009). Search patterns and absorptive capacity: Low-and high-technology sectors in European countries. Research Policy, 38(3), 495-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.006

Heidenreich, M. (2009). Innovation patterns and location of European low-and medium-technology industries. Research Policy, 38(3), 483- 494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.005

Hervas-Oliver, J. L., Garrigos, J. A. y Gil-Pechuan, I. (2011). Making sense of innovation by R&D and non-R&D innovators in low technology contexts: A forgotten lesson for policymakers. Technovation, 31(9), 427-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.06.006

Hirsch-Kreinsen, H., Hahn, K. y Jacobson, D. (2008). The low-tech issue. En Hirsch-Kreinsen, H., Hahn, K. & Jacobson, D. Innovation in Low-Tech Firms and Industries (pp. 3-22). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848445055.00008

Hirsch-Kreinsen, H., Jacobson, D., Laestadius, S. y Smith, K. (2003). Low-tech industries and the knowledge economy: state of the art and research challenges. STEP Report 16. STEP-Centre of Innova tion Research, Norway.

Hirsch-Kreinsen, H. (2008). “Low-technology”: a forgotten sector in innovation policy. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 3(3), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242008000100002

Hirsch-Kreinsen, H. (2015). Patterns of knowledge use in ‘low-tech’ industries. Prometheus, 33(1), 67-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/0810902 8.2015.1062237

Hoetker, G. (2007). The use of logit and probit models in strategic management research: Critical issues. Strategic Management Journal, 28(4), 331-343. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.582

Kirner, E., Kinkel, S. y Jaeger, A. (2009). Innovation paths and the innovation performance of low-technology firms-An empirical analysis of German industry. Research Policy, 38(3), 447-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.011

Klieštik, T., Kočišová, K. y Mišanková, M. (2015). Logit and probit model used for prediction of financial health of company. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 850-855.

Laursen, K. y Salter, A. (2006). Open for innovation: the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among UK manufacturing firms. Strategic Management Journal, 27(2), 131-150. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.507

Lawson, B. y Samson, D. (2001). Developing innovation capability in organisations: a dynamic capabilities approach. International Journal of Innovation Management, 5(03), 377-400. https://doi.org/10.1142/s1363919601000427

Leiponen, A. y Helfat, C. E. (2010). Innovation objectives, knowledge sources, and the benefits of breadth. Strategic Management Journal, 31(2), 224-236. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.807

Li, Y. y Vanhaverbeke, W. (2009). The effects of inter-industry and country difference in supplier relationships on pioneering innovations. Technovation, 29(12), 843-858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.08.001

Lichtenthaler, U. (2009). Outbound open innovation and its effect on firm performance: examining environmental influences. R&D Management, 39(4), 317-330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9310.2009.00561.x

Lopez-Cabrales, A., Pérez-Luño, A. y Cabrera, R. V. (2009). Knowledge as a mediator between HRM practices and innovative activity. Human Resource Management, 48(4), 485-503. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20295

Madrid-Guijarro, A., García-Pérez-de-Lema, D. y Van Auken, H. (2013). An investigation of Spanish SME innovation during different economic conditions. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(4), 578-601. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12004

Mazzola, E., Perrone, G. y Kamuriwo, D. S. (2015). Network embeddedness and new product development in the biopharmaceutical industry: The moderating role of open innovation flow. International Journal of Production Economics, 160,106-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijpe.2014.10.002

Morrison, E. W. (2011). Employee voice behavior: Integration and directions for future research. Academy of Management Annals, 5(1), 373- 412. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2011.574506

Nieto, M. J. y Santamaría, L. (2007). The importance of diverse collaborative networks for the novelty of product innovation. Tech novation, 27(6-7), 367-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technova tion.2006.10.001

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - OECD. (2011). OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2011, Paris: OECD Publishing.

Orejas, E. H. y Martín, L. M. (2004). La innovación y el crecimiento de la productividad en España. Ekonomiaz: Revista Vasca de Economía, (56), 208-231.

Rammer, C., Czarnitzki, D. y Spielkamp, A. (2009). Innovation success of non-R&D-performers: substituting technology by management in SMEs. Small Business Economics, 33(1), 35-58. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1314246

Robertson, P., Smith, K. y Von Tunzelmann, N. (2009). Innovation in low-and medium-technology industries. Research Policy, 38(3), 441-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.019

Santamaría, L., Nieto, M. J. y Barge-Gil, A. (2009). Beyond formal RyD: Taking advantage of other sources of innovation in low-and medium-technology industries. Research Policy, 38(3), 507-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.004

Sciascia, S., D’oria, L., Bruni, M. y Larrañeta, B. (2014). Entrepreneurial Orientation in low-and medium-tech industries: The need for Absorptive Capacity to increase performance. European Management Journal, 32(5), 761-769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2013.12.007

Sepúlveda Rivillas, C., Reina Gutiérrez, W. y Gutiérrez Betancur, J. C. (2012). Estimación del riesgo de crédito en empresas del sector real en Colombia. Estudios Gerenciales, 28(124), 169-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0123-5923(12)70221-8

Sung, S. Y. y Choi, J. N. (2014). Do organizations spend wisely on employees? Effects of training and development investments on learn ing and innovation in organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(3), 393-412. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1897

Teece, D. J., Pisano, G. y Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509- 533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::aid-smj882>3.0.co;2-z

Tsai, K. H. y Wang, J. C. (2009). External technology sourcing and innovation performance in LMT sectors: An analysis based on the Taiwan ese Technological Innovation Survey. Research Policy, 38(3), 518-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.007

Terziovski, M. (2010). Innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector: a resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, 31(8), 892-902. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.841

Vaona, A. y Pianta, M. (2008). Firm size and innovation in European manufacturing. Small Business Economics, 30(3), 283-299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9043-9

Von Tunzelmann, N. y Acha, V. (2006). Innovation in “Low Tech” Industries. In J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery, & R. Nelson (Eds.) The Oxford Han dbook of Innovation, (pp. 407-432), Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286805.003.0015

Wang, C. L. y Ahmed, P. K. (2007). Dynamic capabilities: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 31-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00201.x

Wooldridge, J. M. (2015). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach. Nelson: Cengage Learning.

Wu, A., Wang, C. C. y Li, S. (2015). Geographical knowledge search, internal R&D intensity and product innovation of clustering firms in Zhejiang, China. Papers in Regional Science, 94(3), 553-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12090

Wziatek-Kubiak, A. (2008). Changes in export patterns of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. En Winiecki, J. (Ed.) Competitiveness of New Europe: Papers from the Second Lancut Economic Forum (pp. 15-52). London: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203892527. ch2

Zhou, K. Z. y Wu, F. (2010). Technological capability, strategic flexibility, and product innovation. Strategic Management Journal, 31(5), 547- 561. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.830

Publicado

2018-12-19

Número

Sección

Artículo de investigación

Cómo citar

Impacto de las fuentes externas de conocimiento en la innovación de productos de empresas de baja y media baja intensidad tecnológica. (2018). Estudios Gerenciales, 34(149), 435-444. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2018.149.2874