La Corte Constitucional, en Sentencia T-652 de 2016, amparó los derechos a la defensa, no discriminación y debido proceso de una estudiante del SENA que denunció ante las directivas de la institución que un compañero de clase la acosaba sexualmente. La Corte Constitucional en esta sentencia reafirmó el compromiso de las instituciones educativas en la erradicación de la violencia basada en género.
[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container type=»flex» hundred_percent=»no» hundred_percent_height=»no» hundred_percent_height_scroll=»no» align_content=»stretch» flex_align_items=»flex-start» flex_justify_content=»flex-start» hundred_percent_height_center_content=»yes» equal_height_columns=»no» container_tag=»div» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» status=»published» border_style=»solid» box_shadow=»no» box_shadow_blur=»0″ box_shadow_spread=»0″ gradient_start_position=»0″ gradient_end_position=»100″ gradient_type=»linear» radial_direction=»center center» linear_angle=»180″ background_position=»center center» background_repeat=»no-repeat» fade=»no» background_parallax=»none» enable_mobile=»no» parallax_speed=»0.3″ background_blend_mode=»none» video_aspect_ratio=»16:9″ video_loop=»yes» video_mute=»yes» pattern_bg=»none» pattern_bg_style=»default» pattern_bg_opacity=»100″ pattern_bg_blend_mode=»normal» mask_bg=»none» mask_bg_style=»default» mask_bg_opacity=»100″ mask_bg_transform=»left» mask_bg_blend_mode=»normal» absolute=»off» absolute_devices=»small,medium,large» sticky=»off» sticky_devices=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_transition_offset=»0″ scroll_offset=»0″ animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″ padding_top=»21px»][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=»1_1″ layout=»1_1″ align_self=»auto» content_layout=»column» align_content=»flex-start» valign_content=»flex-start» content_wrap=»wrap» center_content=»no» column_tag=»div» target=»_self» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» order_medium=»0″ order_small=»0″ hover_type=»none» border_style=»solid» box_shadow=»no» box_shadow_blur=»0″ box_shadow_spread=»0″ z_index_subgroup=»regular» background_type=»single» gradient_start_position=»0″ gradient_end_position=»100″ gradient_type=»linear» radial_direction=»center center» linear_angle=»180″ lazy_load=»none» background_position=»left top» background_repeat=»no-repeat» background_blend_mode=»none» sticky=»off» sticky_devices=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» filter_type=»regular» filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″ transform_type=»regular» transform_scale_x=»1″ transform_scale_y=»1″ transform_translate_x=»0″ transform_translate_y=»0″ transform_rotate=»0″ transform_skew_x=»0″ transform_skew_y=»0″ transform_scale_x_hover=»1″ transform_scale_y_hover=»1″ transform_translate_x_hover=»0″ transform_translate_y_hover=»0″ transform_rotate_hover=»0″ transform_skew_x_hover=»0″ transform_skew_y_hover=»0″ animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ last=»true» border_position=»all» first=»true» min_height=»» link=»»][fusion_text animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky»]Datos de identificación de la sentencia: Corte Constitucional de Colombia. (23 de noviembre de 2016). Sentencia T-652, M.P.: Jorge Iván Palacio.
Enlace Haz click aquí
[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container type=»flex» hundred_percent=»no» hundred_percent_height=»no» hundred_percent_height_scroll=»no» align_content=»stretch» flex_align_items=»flex-start» flex_justify_content=»flex-start» hundred_percent_height_center_content=»yes» equal_height_columns=»no» container_tag=»div» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» status=»published» border_style=»solid» box_shadow=»no» box_shadow_blur=»0″ box_shadow_spread=»0″ gradient_start_position=»0″ gradient_end_position=»100″ gradient_type=»linear» radial_direction=»center center» linear_angle=»180″ background_position=»center center» background_repeat=»no-repeat» fade=»no» background_parallax=»none» enable_mobile=»no» parallax_speed=»0.3″ background_blend_mode=»none» video_aspect_ratio=»16:9″ video_loop=»yes» video_mute=»yes» pattern_bg=»none» pattern_bg_style=»default» pattern_bg_opacity=»100″ pattern_bg_blend_mode=»normal» mask_bg=»none» mask_bg_style=»default» mask_bg_opacity=»100″ mask_bg_transform=»left» mask_bg_blend_mode=»normal» absolute=»off» absolute_devices=»small,medium,large» sticky=»off» sticky_devices=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_transition_offset=»0″ scroll_offset=»0″ animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″ padding_top=»32px»][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=»1_1″ layout=»1_1″ align_self=»auto» content_layout=»column» align_content=»flex-start» valign_content=»flex-start» content_wrap=»wrap» center_content=»no» column_tag=»div» target=»_self» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» order_medium=»0″ order_small=»0″ hover_type=»none» border_style=»solid» box_shadow=»no» box_shadow_blur=»0″ box_shadow_spread=»0″ z_index_subgroup=»regular» background_type=»single» gradient_start_position=»0″ gradient_end_position=»100″ gradient_type=»linear» radial_direction=»center center» linear_angle=»180″ lazy_load=»none» background_position=»left top» background_repeat=»no-repeat» background_blend_mode=»none» sticky=»off» sticky_devices=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» filter_type=»regular» filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″ transform_type=»regular» transform_scale_x=»1″ transform_scale_y=»1″ transform_translate_x=»0″ transform_translate_y=»0″ transform_rotate=»0″ transform_skew_x=»0″ transform_skew_y=»0″ transform_scale_x_hover=»1″ transform_scale_y_hover=»1″ transform_translate_x_hover=»0″ transform_translate_y_hover=»0″ transform_rotate_hover=»0″ transform_skew_x_hover=»0″ transform_skew_y_hover=»0″ animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ last=»true» border_position=»all» first=»true» min_height=»» link=»»][fusion_text animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky»]Hechos del caso:
Carmen fue estudiante del SENA en la Dirección Regional del Sena Santander y denunció por acoso sexual, ante las directivas de esta institución, a Roberto, su compañero de clase, pues este la acosaba no solo en el salón, sino también fuera del SENA y por WhatsApp. Carmen aseguraba que Roberto ejercía tratos degradantes e irrespetuosos contra ella y utilizaba un lenguaje vulgar y con alto contenido sexual. La institución, en respuesta, inició un proceso disciplinario interno con la presencia de testigos. Uno de los testigos aseguró que Carmen era la culpable de esta situación, pues la había provocado al «seguirle la cuerda» a Roberto. Con base en este testimonio, el SENA sancionó con matrícula condicional a Carmen y a Roberto, y además siguieron compartiendo clases, a pesar de la incomodidad que Carmen había manifestado. Al cabo de un tiempo, Carmen se retiró de la institución educativa e interpuso una acción de tutela pidiéndole al juez que le ordenara al SENA retirar la sanción de matrícula condicional, procurar su adecuada reincorporación a las clases y pedirle excusas públicas por haberle impuesto dicha sanción y haberla revictimizado y haber vulnerado sus derechos fundamentales al debido proceso, a la defensa y al buen nombre.
La primera sentencia de tutela resultó favorable a Carmen, pero el SENA impugnó la decisión y el juez de segunda instancia resolvió en contra de Carmen.
[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container type=»flex» hundred_percent=»no» hundred_percent_height=»no» hundred_percent_height_scroll=»no» align_content=»stretch» flex_align_items=»flex-start» flex_justify_content=»flex-start» hundred_percent_height_center_content=»yes» equal_height_columns=»no» container_tag=»div» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» status=»published» border_style=»solid» box_shadow=»no» box_shadow_blur=»0″ box_shadow_spread=»0″ gradient_start_position=»0″ gradient_end_position=»100″ gradient_type=»linear» radial_direction=»center center» linear_angle=»180″ background_position=»center center» background_repeat=»no-repeat» fade=»no» background_parallax=»none» enable_mobile=»no» parallax_speed=»0.3″ background_blend_mode=»none» video_aspect_ratio=»16:9″ video_loop=»yes» video_mute=»yes» pattern_bg=»none» pattern_bg_style=»default» pattern_bg_opacity=»100″ pattern_bg_blend_mode=»normal» mask_bg=»none» mask_bg_style=»default» mask_bg_opacity=»100″ mask_bg_transform=»left» mask_bg_blend_mode=»normal» absolute=»off» absolute_devices=»small,medium,large» sticky=»off» sticky_devices=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_transition_offset=»0″ scroll_offset=»0″ animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″ padding_top=»26px»][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=»1_1″ layout=»1_1″ align_self=»auto» content_layout=»column» align_content=»flex-start» valign_content=»flex-start» content_wrap=»wrap» center_content=»no» column_tag=»div» target=»_self» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» order_medium=»0″ order_small=»0″ hover_type=»none» border_style=»solid» box_shadow=»no» box_shadow_blur=»0″ box_shadow_spread=»0″ z_index_subgroup=»regular» background_type=»single» gradient_start_position=»0″ gradient_end_position=»100″ gradient_type=»linear» radial_direction=»center center» linear_angle=»180″ lazy_load=»none» background_position=»left top» background_repeat=»no-repeat» background_blend_mode=»none» sticky=»off» sticky_devices=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» filter_type=»regular» filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″ transform_type=»regular» transform_scale_x=»1″ transform_scale_y=»1″ transform_translate_x=»0″ transform_translate_y=»0″ transform_rotate=»0″ transform_skew_x=»0″ transform_skew_y=»0″ transform_scale_x_hover=»1″ transform_scale_y_hover=»1″ transform_translate_x_hover=»0″ transform_translate_y_hover=»0″ transform_rotate_hover=»0″ transform_skew_x_hover=»0″ transform_skew_y_hover=»0″ animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ last=»true» border_position=»all» first=»true» min_height=»» link=»»][fusion_text animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky»]El caso fue revisado por la Corte Constitucional y, en sentencia T-652 de 2016, procedió a resolver las siguientes preguntas:
¿La decisión del SENA de sancionar disciplinariamente con “matrícula condicional” a Carmen vulneró sus derechos fundamentales al debido proceso, igualdad y no discriminación por razones de género?
[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container type=»flex» hundred_percent=»no» hundred_percent_height=»no» hundred_percent_height_scroll=»no» align_content=»stretch» flex_align_items=»flex-start» flex_justify_content=»flex-start» hundred_percent_height_center_content=»yes» equal_height_columns=»no» container_tag=»div» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» status=»published» border_style=»solid» box_shadow=»no» box_shadow_blur=»0″ box_shadow_spread=»0″ gradient_start_position=»0″ gradient_end_position=»100″ gradient_type=»linear» radial_direction=»center center» linear_angle=»180″ background_position=»center center» background_repeat=»no-repeat» fade=»no» background_parallax=»none» enable_mobile=»no» parallax_speed=»0.3″ background_blend_mode=»none» video_aspect_ratio=»16:9″ video_loop=»yes» video_mute=»yes» pattern_bg=»none» pattern_bg_style=»default» pattern_bg_opacity=»100″ pattern_bg_blend_mode=»normal» mask_bg=»none» mask_bg_style=»default» mask_bg_opacity=»100″ mask_bg_transform=»left» mask_bg_blend_mode=»normal» absolute=»off» absolute_devices=»small,medium,large» sticky=»off» sticky_devices=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_transition_offset=»0″ scroll_offset=»0″ animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″ padding_top=»35px»][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=»1_1″ layout=»1_1″ align_self=»auto» content_layout=»column» align_content=»flex-start» valign_content=»flex-start» content_wrap=»wrap» center_content=»no» column_tag=»div» target=»_self» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» order_medium=»0″ order_small=»0″ hover_type=»none» border_style=»solid» box_shadow=»no» box_shadow_blur=»0″ box_shadow_spread=»0″ z_index_subgroup=»regular» background_type=»single» gradient_start_position=»0″ gradient_end_position=»100″ gradient_type=»linear» radial_direction=»center center» linear_angle=»180″ lazy_load=»none» background_position=»left top» background_repeat=»no-repeat» background_blend_mode=»none» sticky=»off» sticky_devices=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» filter_type=»regular» filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″ transform_type=»regular» transform_scale_x=»1″ transform_scale_y=»1″ transform_translate_x=»0″ transform_translate_y=»0″ transform_rotate=»0″ transform_skew_x=»0″ transform_skew_y=»0″ transform_scale_x_hover=»1″ transform_scale_y_hover=»1″ transform_translate_x_hover=»0″ transform_translate_y_hover=»0″ transform_rotate_hover=»0″ transform_skew_x_hover=»0″ transform_skew_y_hover=»0″ animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ last=»true» border_position=»all» first=»true» min_height=»» link=»»][fusion_text animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky»]Argumentos y decisión:
A una víctima de acoso sexual no se le puede culpar o acusar de haber provocado el acoso con sus actos, con su forma de vestir o por haber tenido conversaciones con su agresor. Adicionalmente, una institución educativa no puede acentuar prejuicios sociales que acentúan las conductas machistas que han afectado históricamente a las mujeres debido a su género.
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